For a Historical-Cultural Theory of Activity for Active Methodologies

ABSTRACT Considering the context of higher education in health, a movement of theorization on active teaching-learning methodologies is presented, seeking to organize a Historical-Cultural theoretical framework for overcoming naive views about them. The theoretical-reflective research was based on t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inEducação e realidade Vol. 48
Main Authors Teo, Carla Rosane Paz Arruda, Alves, Solange Maria
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 2023
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0100-3143
2175-6236
DOI10.1590/2175-6236124403vs02

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Summary:ABSTRACT Considering the context of higher education in health, a movement of theorization on active teaching-learning methodologies is presented, seeking to organize a Historical-Cultural theoretical framework for overcoming naive views about them. The theoretical-reflective research was based on the framework of the Vygotsky School. Work was considered as a vital activity, the foundation for active methodologies, and the teaching-learning activity was viewed as a dialectical unity organizing the process of teaching and learning. It is a cognitive, transformative, external/internal activity, through which subjects appropriate human objectifications, producing and forging superior modes of operating mentally and acting in the world. RESUMO Apresenta-se, a partir do contexto da educação superior em saúde, um movimento de teorização sobre metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem, buscando-se organizar um quadro teórico Histórico-Cultural para a superação de visões ingênuas sobre elas. Realizou-se uma pesquisa teórico-reflexiva pautada pelo marco da Escola de Vigotski. O trabalho foi tomado como atividade vital, fundamento para as metodologias ativas, e a atividade de ensino-aprendizagem como unidade dialética organizadora do processo de ensinar e aprender. Trata-se de atividade cognoscitiva, transformadora, exterior/interior, por meio da qual os sujeitos se apropriam das objetivações humanas, produzindo-se e forjando modos superiores de operar mentalmente e agir no mundo.
ISSN:0100-3143
2175-6236
DOI:10.1590/2175-6236124403vs02