Effect of interband polarization on a solid's high-order-harmonic generation just belowthe band gap

A series of theoretical and experimental results has proved that harmonics below/above the band gap are produced mainly by the intraband current/interband polarization for solids in strong mid-infrared laser pulses. However, which mechanism dominates the harmonic process is still debated. In this wo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inOptics letters Vol. 45; no. 10; p. 2874
Main Authors Zhao, Yi-Ting, Jiang, Shi-Cheng, Zhao, Xi, Chen, Ji-Gen, Yang, Yu-Jun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 15.05.2020
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Summary:A series of theoretical and experimental results has proved that harmonics below/above the band gap are produced mainly by the intraband current/interband polarization for solids in strong mid-infrared laser pulses. However, which mechanism dominates the harmonic process is still debated. In this work, based on simulating high-order-harmonic generation from an MgO crystal in a linearly polarized mid-infrared laser by solving semiconductor Bloch equations, we demonstrate that harmonics just below the band gap originate from the interference between intraband and interband currents. Furthermore, it is found that intensities of harmonics just below the band gap are apparently enhanced with an increase in the incident laser's strength. By analyzing the band dispersion and the transition dipole moment of the 001-cut MgO crystal, this can be attributed to the interband polarization between two conduction bands.
ISSN:1539-4794
DOI:10.1364/OL.389787