MILITARY, POLICING AND SECURITY DURING 2023 GENERAL ELECTIONS IN NIGERIA

• Published in: Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law no. 26; pp. 5 - 14
• Main Authors: ADEKEYE, Joseph Adeshola, CHIMA, Anne Chioma
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Technopress 01.12.2022
• Subjects: democracy; election; electoral process; military; policing; politics; security
• ISSN: 2285-2204; 2285-3499
• DOI: 10.47743/jopafl-2022-26-01

One of the determinants of free, fair and credible election is the security of lives and property before, during and after the electioneering process. Despites the fact that large number of Military and Paramilitary personnel are mobilized for the conduct of Elections, cases of violence, snatching of ballot boxes, loss of lives and property are on the increase in most elections in Nigeria during the fourth republic. In light of the above, this paper examines the challenges and prospects of 2023 general elections with regards to the security of lives and property through the instrumentalities of the Nigerian Police Force and other security personnel. The main objective of the paper is to assess the implications of using the police and other security personnel on national security in 2023 general elections. Methodologically, the paper adopts a qualitative approach for the purpose of obtaining the required materials through the contents analysis of documents from National Independent Electoral Commission, Election (INEC), Independent Observers reports, observations from the participating political parties, the reports of Transparency International and extant laws. The outcome of the paper revealed that the major challenges envisaged from 2023 general elections is the fact that the security of lives and property of citizens may not be guaranteed if the security Agencies carry out assigned responsibilities in an unprofessional and partisan manner. The study therefore recommended that the security agencies should carry out assigned duties and responsibilities in a professional and non-partisan way in order to guarantee the security of life and properties of citizens before, during and after the 2023 general elections.