Assessing of energy policies based on Turkish agriculture

• Published in: Energy policy Vol. 33; no. 18; pp. 2361 - 2373
• Main Authors: Sayin, Cengiz, Nisa Mencet, M., Ozkan, Burhan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2005
• Subjects: Agricultural policy; Energy policy; Energy usage; Turkey; Energy policy; Turkey; Agricultural policy; Energy usage
• ISSN: 0301-4215; 1873-6777
• DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2004.05.005

In this study, the current energy status of Turkey and the effects of national energy policies on Turkish agricultural support policies are discussed for both current and future requirements. Turkey is an energy-importing country producing 30mtoe (million tons of oil equivalent) energy but consuming 80mtoe. The energy import ratio of Turkey is 65–70% and the majority of this import is based on petroleum and natural gas. Furthermore, while world energy demand increases by 1.8% annually, Turkey’s energy demand increases by about 8%. Although energy consumption in agriculture is much lower than the other sectors in Turkey, energy use as both input and output of agricultural sector is a very important issue due to its large agricultural potential and rural area. Total agricultural land area is 27.8 million hectares and about 66.5% of this area is devoted for cereal production. On the other hand, Turkey has over 4 million agricultural farm holdings of which 70–75% is engaged in cereal production. Machinery expenses, mainly diesel, constitute 30–50% of total variable expenses in cereal production costs. It is observed that energy policies pursued in agriculture have been directly affected by diesel prices in Turkey. Therefore, support policy tools for using diesel and electricity in agriculture are being pursued by the Turkish government.