Thermodynamics of Moist Air for Vacuum Technology

The paper is focused on the developing a predictive mathematical model for describing thermodynamic processes connected with the moist air depressurization in vacuum chambers. Equations of the mathematical description are based on principles of the energy and mass conservation, which are complemente...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inECS transactions Vol. 105; no. 1; pp. 299 - 307
Main Authors Horak, Vladimir, Phan, Bui Thanh, Dobšáková, Lenka
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published The Electrochemical Society, Inc 30.11.2021
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Summary:The paper is focused on the developing a predictive mathematical model for describing thermodynamic processes connected with the moist air depressurization in vacuum chambers. Equations of the mathematical description are based on principles of the energy and mass conservation, which are complemented by the moist air thermodynamics, the state behavior of water and vapor, including principles of the critical flow. The described problem has been solved using the MATLAB software. In the paper, two cases are applied and discussed: the vacuum drying and the specimen chamber of an environmental scanning electron microscope. The specific requirements are especially important for environmental scanning electron microscopes, where it is possible to observe samples, which contain water, in their natural condition. If the air pressure, temperature and humidity do not have suitable values, observed sample may be dried or damaged.
ISSN:1938-5862
1938-6737
DOI:10.1149/10501.0299ecst