Glucosylglycerate is an osmotic solute and an extracellular metabolite produced byStreptomyces caelestis
Streptomyces caelestis DSM 40084produces two osmolytes,viz. 2-O-(α-d-glucopyranosyl)-ζ-glyceric acid (GG) and trehalose. Both compounds were isolated and identified by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. A very sensitive regulation of the cell osmolytes was demonstrated in...
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| Published in | Folia microbiologica Vol. 52; no. 5; pp. 451 - 456 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Dordrecht
Springer Nature B.V
01.09.2007
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| Abstract | Streptomyces caelestis DSM 40084produces two osmolytes,viz. 2-O-(α-d-glucopyranosyl)-ζ-glyceric acid (GG) and trehalose. Both compounds were isolated and identified by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. A very sensitive regulation of the cell osmolytes was demonstrated in exponentially growing cultures. The intracellular levels of GG and trehalose increased 2× in response to a step change of medium osmolarity caused by 0.3 % NaCl.1H NMR analysis of the cell extracts did not confirm the presence of additional osmolytes. GG is aS. caelestis metabolite commonly released from the cells; its concentration reached 3 g/L during the cultivation in a yeast extract-(NH4)2SO4-glycerol medium. This is the first report on the occurrence of the ionic osmolyte GG in the genusStreptomyces and on its free excretion to the medium. |
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| AbstractList | Streptomyces caelestis DSM 40084produces two osmolytes,viz. 2-O-(a-d-glucopyranosyl)--glyceric acid (GG) and trehalose. Both compounds were isolated and identified by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. A very sensitive regulation of the cell osmolytes was demonstrated in exponentially growing cultures. The intracellular levels of GG and trehalose increased 2 in response to a step change of medium osmolarity caused by 0.3 % NaCl. super(1)H NMR analysis of the cell extracts did not confirm the presence of additional osmolytes. GG is aS. caelestis metabolite commonly released from the cells; its concentration reached 3 g/L during the cultivation in a yeast extract-(NH sub(4)) sub(2)SO super(4)-glycerol medium. This is the first report on the occurrence of the ionic osmolyte GG in the genus Streptomyces and on its free excretion to the medium. Streptomyces caelestis DSM 40084produces two osmolytes,viz. 2-O-(α-d-glucopyranosyl)-ζ-glyceric acid (GG) and trehalose. Both compounds were isolated and identified by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. A very sensitive regulation of the cell osmolytes was demonstrated in exponentially growing cultures. The intracellular levels of GG and trehalose increased 2× in response to a step change of medium osmolarity caused by 0.3 % NaCl.1H NMR analysis of the cell extracts did not confirm the presence of additional osmolytes. GG is aS. caelestis metabolite commonly released from the cells; its concentration reached 3 g/L during the cultivation in a yeast extract-(NH4)2SO4-glycerol medium. This is the first report on the occurrence of the ionic osmolyte GG in the genusStreptomyces and on its free excretion to the medium. |
| Author | Halada, P. Petříček, M. Pospíšil, S. Sedmera, P. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S. surname: Pospíšil fullname: Pospíšil, S. – sequence: 2 givenname: P. surname: Halada fullname: Halada, P. – sequence: 3 givenname: M. surname: Petříček fullname: Petříček, M. – sequence: 4 givenname: P. surname: Sedmera fullname: Sedmera, P. |
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| Copyright | Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 2007. |
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| References | R. Goude (BF02932103_CR8) 2004; 70 A.D. Argoudelis (BF02932103_CR2) 1972; 25 D. Uhrín (BF02932103_CR18) 1997; 126 K. Killham (BF02932103_CR9) 1984; 47 S. Alarico (BF02932103_CR1) 2005; 71 V. Křen (BF02932103_CR11) 1992; 33 J.Ø. Duus (BF02932103_CR6) 2000; 100 S. Pospíšil (BF02932103_CR14) 2001; 46 B. Poolman (BF02932103_CR13) 2002; 44 V.H. Kollman (BF02932103_CR10) 1979; 73 S. Pospíšil (BF02932103_CR15) 2007; 70 D.E. Robertson (BF02932103_CR16) 1992; 58 D. Cánovas (BF02932103_CR3) 1999; 65 M.S. da Costa (BF02932103_CR5) 1998; 61 G. Malin (BF02932103_CR12) 1996; 178 A. Roder (BF02932103_CR17) 2005; 243 J. Zhang (BF02932103_CR19) 2003; 82 J. Costa (BF02932103_CR4) 2006; 188 A.D. Elbein (BF02932103_CR7) 2003; 13 |
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| Snippet | Streptomyces caelestis DSM 40084produces two osmolytes,viz. 2-O-(α-d-glucopyranosyl)-ζ-glyceric acid (GG) and trehalose. Both compounds were isolated and... Streptomyces caelestis DSM 40084produces two osmolytes,viz. 2-O-(a-d-glucopyranosyl)--glyceric acid (GG) and trehalose. Both compounds were isolated and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Ammonium sulfate Bacteria Glycerol Intracellular levels Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Metabolites NMR NMR spectroscopy Nuclear magnetic resonance Osmolarity Sodium chloride Streptomyces Trehalose Yeasts |
| Title | Glucosylglycerate is an osmotic solute and an extracellular metabolite produced byStreptomyces caelestis |
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