Dental sleep medicine: A comprehensive overview

• Published in: IP Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research Vol. 6; no. 2; pp. 51 - 55
• Main Authors: A. Bhad, Wasundhara, Baheti, Nikita, J. Chavan, Santosh, S. Sonwane, Siddharth
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 28.06.2020
• ISSN: 2581-9356; 2581-9364
• DOI: 10.18231/j.ijodr.2020.013

With the increasing awareness of the ravages of airway disorders especially obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) as a sleep related breathing disorder and the realization that dentist has the capability of offering possible solutions in this area, it is time to consider new aspect of dentistry as Dental sleep medicine. The concept focuses on practice of clinical dentistry aimed at achieving ideal jaw relationship, establish normal oral function and performance. The principal aspect of function and performance is airway and breathing which, in fact, is one of the most important function for humans. Altered airway and pattern of breathing could change the posture of tongue, jaws and head and lead to malocclusion. Early dental treatment has a beneficial effect not only on the teeth but establish the best possible airway at the earliest possible age. Today, dental profession is crucial and integral part of the interdisciplinary group in the management of SRBDs. This review article will guide a dentist to identify a child or adult suspected or at a risk of SRBD. Also, explain role of dentist and orthodontist in the management and treatment of the SRBDs.