An Emulation Approach to Semi-Global Robust Output Regulation for a Class of Nonlinear Uncertain Systems

• Published in: IEEE/CAA journal of automatica sinica Vol. 12; no. 8; pp. 1713 - 1723
• Main Authors: Wu, Jieshuai, Lu, Maobin, Deng, Fang, Chen, Jie
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Chinese Association of Automation (CAA) 01.08.2025
• Subjects: Emulation; Emulation approach; hybrid systems; networked control systems (NCS); nonlinear control; Output feedback; Protocols; Regulation; sample-data control; Stability analysis; Time-varying systems; Trajectory tracking; Uncertain systems; Uncertainty; Vectors
• ISSN: 2329-9266; 2329-9274
• DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2024.125085

In this paper, we investigate the semi-global robust output regulation problem of a class of nonlinear networked control systems. By the emulation approach, we propose a class of sampled-data output feedback control laws to solve this problem. In particular, we first develop a general sampled-data dynamic output feedback control law and characterize the closed-loop system by a hybrid system. Then, we design the internal model based on the sampled error output of the system. Based on the internal model principle, we convert the semi-global robust output regulation problem into a semi-global robust stabilization problem of an augmented hybrid system composed of the internal model and the original system. By proposing the sampled error output feedback control law and by means of Lyapunov analysis, we obtain the maximum allowable transmission interval for sampling and show that semi-global robust stabilization of the augmented hybrid system can be achieved by the proposed sampled-data control law and thus leading to the solution of the semi-global robust output regulation problem. Finally, we apply the proposed control approach to two practical applications to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control approach.