PERFORMANCE OF PAWPAW CULTIVARS IN SOUTH CAROLINA
A field planting of 18 selections and 10 named cultivars of pawpaw ( Asimina triloba ) was established in November 1996 near Clemson, S.C., as part of the Pawpaw Regional Variety Trial coordinated by Kentucky State University. Trees were planted at 2.0 × 5.5 m spacing with drip irrigation and straw...
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Published in | HortScience Vol. 41; no. 3; p. 503 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
01.06.2006
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Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | A field planting of 18 selections and 10 named cultivars of pawpaw ( Asimina triloba ) was established in November 1996 near Clemson, S.C., as part of the Pawpaw Regional Variety Trial coordinated by Kentucky State University. Trees were planted at 2.0 × 5.5 m spacing with drip irrigation and straw mulch in a randomized complete block design consisting of 8 single-tree replications. Data collected through 2005 included tree survival, total tree yield, and yield and average weight of fruit weighing >150 g. Since the start of the trial, 3 selections, 1-7-1, 11-5 and 8-58 have been named and released as `Shenandoah', `Susquehanna' and `Rappahannock', respectively. The highest yielding cultivars were `Shenandoah', `Rappahannock', and `PA-Golden'. The cultivars with the largest percentage of large fruit were `Shenandoah' and `Susquehanna'. `Middletown', `Mitchell', `Rappahannock', `Taytwo', `Wells' and `Wilson' produced the largest percentage of small fruit (<150 g). After 9 years, 66% of the original trees (i.e., scions) were alive. `Rappahannock', `PA-Golden', `Sunflower' and `Wilson' had either one or zero trees die, whereas `Middleton' and `Wells' had only 2 trees alive. Among the selections, 2-54, 9-58, 11-13, 1-68, 3-11, and 8–20 had either 88% or 100% survival. The highest yielding selections were 10-35, 1-7-2, 1-68, and 2-10, and 1-7-2, 2-10, 4-2, and 5-5 produced the highest percent of large fruit. Fruit quality characters such as aroma, flavor, aftertaste and texture were not quantified or evaluated. |
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ISSN: | 0018-5345 2327-9834 |
DOI: | 10.21273/HORTSCI.41.3.503A |