Unraveling Dynamic Helicity Inversion and Chirality Transfer through the Synthesis of Discrete Azobenzene Oligomers by an Iterative Exponential Growth Strategy

• Published in: Angewandte Chemie Vol. 136; no. 5
• Main Authors: Wang, Xiao, Yu, Zhihong, Huang, Zhihao, Zhou, Nianchen, Cheng, Xiaoxiao, Zhang, Zhengbiao, Zhang, Wei, Zhu, Xiulin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 25.01.2024
• Subjects: Assemblies; Azo compounds; Azobenzene; Chemistry; Chiral Assembly; Chirality; Discrete Oligomers; Handedness; Helicity; Helicity Inversion; Oligomers; Polymers; Precision Synthesis; Smart materials; Thermodynamic properties
• ISSN: 0044-8249; 1521-3757
• DOI: 10.1002/ange.202315686

Unraveling the chirality transfer mechanism of polymer assemblies and controlling their handedness is beneficial for exploring the origin of hierarchical chirality and developing smart materials with desired chiroptical activities. However, polydisperse polymers often lead to an ambiguous or statistical evaluation of the structure–property relationship, and it remains unclear how the iterative number of repeating units function in the helicity inversion of polymer assemblies. Herein, we report the macroscopic helicity and dynamic manipulation of the chiroptical activity of supramolecular assemblies from discrete azobenzene‐containing oligomers (azooligomers), together with the helicity inversion and morphological transition achieved solely by changing the iterative chain lengths. The corresponding assemblies also differ from their polydisperse counterparts in terms of thermodynamic properties, chiroptical activities, and morphological control. Discrete azooligomers and their corresponding assemblies were synthesized by an iterative exponential growth strategy involving dynamic helicity inversion and chirality transfer. The interconversion of H‐aggregates and J‐aggregates in discrete azooligomer assemblies results in different helicity reversals and morphological transitions.