Optimizing Strategy for Enhancing the Stability and 99 TcO 4 - Sequestration of Poly(ionic liquids)@MOFs Composites

• Published in: ACS central science Vol. 6; no. 12; pp. 2354 - 2361
• Main Authors: Li, Cheng-Peng, Li, Hai-Ruo, Ai, Jin-Yun, Chen, Jing, Du, Miao
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 23.12.2020
• ISSN: 2374-7943; 2374-7951
• DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c01342

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of promising sorbents for effective sequestration of radioactive TcO anions. However, their poor stability and slow sorption kinetics in the industrial condition pose a great challenge. Herein, we demonstrate an optimizing strategy via polymerization of ionic liquids (ILs) encapsulated in the pores of MOFs, forming polyILs@MOFs composites with greatly enhanced TcO sequestration compared with the pristine MOFs. Notably, the cross-linked polymerization of ILs facilitates the formation of both the inside ionic filler as the active sites and outside coating as the protective layers of MOFs, which is significantly beneficial to obtain the optimized sorption materials of exceptional stability under extreme conditions (e.g., in 6 M HNO ). The final optimized composite shows fast sorption kinetics (<30 s), good regeneration (>30 cycles), and superior uptake performance for TcO in highly acidic conditions and simulated recycle stream. This strategy opens up a new opportunity to construct the highly stable MOF-based composites and extend their applicability in different fields.