Factors associated with deaths by tuberculosis in the state of Mato Grosso, 2011-2020: retrospective cohort study
Abstract Objective: To investigate factors associated with tuberculosis deaths in Mato Grosso state, Brazil, from 2011 to 2020. Methods: Retrospective cohort study with data obtained from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System and the Mortality Information System. Deaths were qualified...
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Published in | Epidemiologia e serviços de saúde Vol. 33 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente - Ministério da Saúde do Brasil
11.11.2024
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Abstract Objective: To investigate factors associated with tuberculosis deaths in Mato Grosso state, Brazil, from 2011 to 2020. Methods: Retrospective cohort study with data obtained from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System and the Mortality Information System. Deaths were qualified using probabilistic linkage and analyzed using Poisson regression. Results: 12,331 cases and 525 deaths were identified over 10 years. The factors associated with death were: age ≥60 years (RR: 7.70; 95%CI 1.91;31.04), incomplete elementary and high school education (RR: 3.66; 95%CI 1.34;9.96), illiteracy (RR: 4.50; 95%CI 1.60;12.66), homeless population (RR: 2.41; 95%CI 1.34;4.35), alcohol use (RR: 1.45; 95%CI 1.04;2.02), male sex (RR: 1.48; 95%CI 1.04;2.09) and tobacco use (RR: 1.32; 95%CI 0.98;1.77). Laboratory confirmation was a protective factor. Conclusion: Risk of death was higher in men over 60 years old, with low education levels, in vulnerable situations, and who used alcohol/tobacco.
Resumen Objetivo: Investigar los factores asociados a la mortalidad por tuberculosis en Mato Grosso, entre 2011/2020. Métodos: Cohorte retrospectivo con datos obtenidos del Sistema de Información de Enfermedades de Declaración Obligatoria y Sistema de Información de Mortalidad. Las muertes se calificaron mediante relación probabilística y se analizaron por regresión de Poisson. Resultados: En 10 años se identificaron 12.331 casos y 525 muertes. Los factores asociados a muertes fueron: edad ≥ 60 años (RR: 7,70; IC95% 1,91;31,04), educación primaria/secundaria incompleta (RR: 3,66; IC95% 1,34;9,96), analfabetismo (RR: 4. 50 IC95% 1.60;12.66), población sin hogar (RR: 2.41; IC95% 1.34;4.35), alcohol (RR: 1.45; IC95% 1.04;2.02), sexo masculino (RR: 1.48; IC95% 1.04 ;2,09), tabaco (RR: 1,32; IC95% 0,98;1,77). La confirmación de laboratorio fue un factor protector (RR: 0,68; IC95% 0,52;0,93). Conclusión: Hubo mayor riesgo de muerte en hombres mayores de 60 años, con baja escolaridad, en situación de vulnerabilidad, que consumen alcohol/tabaco.
Resumo Objetivo: Investigar os fatores associados aos óbitos por tuberculose em Mato Grosso, no período de 2011 a 2020. Métodos: Coorte retrospectiva com dados obtidos pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação e pelo Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. Os óbitos foram qualificados após relacionamento probabilístico e analisados por meio de regressão de Poisson. Resultados: Foram identificados 12.331 casos e 525 óbitos em 10 anos. Estiveram independentemente associados ao óbito: idade ≥ 60 anos (RR: 7,70; IC95% 1,91;31,04), ensino fundamental e médio incompletos (RR: 3,66; IC95% 1,34;9,96), analfabetismo (RR: 4,50; IC95% 1,60;12,66), população em situação de rua (RR: 2,41; IC95% 1,34;4,35), uso de álcool (RR: 1,45; IC95% 1,04;2,02), sexo masculino (RR: 1,48; IC95% 1,04;2,09) e uso de tabaco (RR: 1,32; IC95% 0,98;1,77). Confirmação laboratorial foi fator de proteção (RR: 0,68; IC95% 0,52;0,93). Conclusão: Houve mais risco de morte em homens maiores de 60 anos, com baixa escolaridade, emsituação de vulnerabilidade e que usam álcool/tabaco. |
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Bibliography: | Associate editor: Thaynã Ramos Flores - http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-1681 AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS: VS Lopes, RM Couto and JC Lima were responsible for the study concept and design, analysis and interpretation of the results, drafting and critically reviewing the contents of the manuscript. PRS Silva was responsible for interpreting the results, drafting and critically reviewing the manuscript. AP Luz was responsible for organizing the database and critically reviewing the manuscript. All the authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and are responsible for all aspects thereof, including the guarantee of its accuracy and integrity. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. |
ISSN: | 1679-4974 2237-9622 |
DOI: | 10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231402.en |