MAGNESIUM ACTIVATION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC CO 2 ‐FIXATION IN A RECONSTITUTED CHLOROPLAST SYSTEM

S ummary Measurements of O 2 ‐evolution by a reconstituted chloroplast system showed that photosynthetic electron transport and 3‐phosphoglycerate reduction proceed at rapid rates in the presence of 0.5‐1 ran MgCl 2 . However, to obtain maximal rates of CO 2 ‐dependent O 2 ‐evolution under these con...

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Published inThe New phytologist Vol. 73; no. 4; pp. 657 - 662
Main Authors LILLEY, R. McC, HOLBOROW, K., WALKER, D. A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.07.1974
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Summary:S ummary Measurements of O 2 ‐evolution by a reconstituted chloroplast system showed that photosynthetic electron transport and 3‐phosphoglycerate reduction proceed at rapid rates in the presence of 0.5‐1 ran MgCl 2 . However, to obtain maximal rates of CO 2 ‐dependent O 2 ‐evolution under these conditions, it was necessary to increase the Mg concentration to 5 mM (70‐90% of the maximum rate was observed at 2.5 mM Mg). Rapid rates of CO 2 ‐dependent O 2 evolution were also recorded at 1 mM Mg when the bicarbonate concentration was increased from 1 to 40 mM. Simultaneous measurements of 14 CO 2 fixation and O 2 evolution in the presence of ribulose‐1, 5‐diphosphate confirmed that the additional Mg was required for the carboxylation step and showed that the Mg activation was a more rapid process than the kinetics of CO 2 ‐dependent O 2 evolution might suggest.
ISSN:0028-646X
1469-8137
DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1974.tb01292.x