Defining the sports medicine specialist in the United Kingdom: a Delphi study

• Published in: British journal of sports medicine Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 214 - 217
• Main Authors: Thompson, B, MacAuley, D, McNally, O, O’Neill, S
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine 01.04.2004; BMJ Publishing Group Ltd; BMJ Publishing Group LTD; BMJ Publishing Group; BMJ Group
• Subjects: Agreements; Attitude of Health Personnel; BASEM; British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine; Careers; Clinical Competence; Delphi study; Delphi Technique; Education; Family physicians; Female; Forecasts and trends; Hospitals; Humans; Male; Medicine; National Health Service; NHS; Original; Physician's Role; Qualifications; Research methodology; specialist; Sports Medicine; Studies; Surveys; Surveys and Questionnaires; Training; United Kingdom; United Kingdom; United Kingdom > UK; UK; British Isles, England
• ISSN: 0306-3674; 1473-0480
• DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2003.004689

Objective: To define the role and responsibilities of the sports medicine specialist using a recognised research technique. Methods: A Delphi technique was employed using anonymous postal questionnaires sent to a random sample of 300 members of the British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine. The questionnaire of 300 putative attributes was developed in a pilot study and the Delphi technique used allowed participants to modify their responses according to the responses of other participants. Results: There was a 53% response to both rounds of the study with 75.6% of the respondents being male, 39% having a higher qualification in sports medicine, and 45.6% being general practitioners. Some 86.3% strongly agreed that sport and exercise medicine should be a recognised speciality and 90% strongly agreed that it should be available on the National Health Service (NHS). The most important specialist attributes were orthopaedic and soft tissue medicine (83.6% strongly agreed) and emergency medical management (79.7% strongly agreed). More than 75% of respondents did not agree that either research or personal playing experience were relevant. Conclusion: Sports and exercise medicine is an evolving speciality in the United Kingdom. We believe this is the first systematic attempt to define the role and responsibilities of the sports medicine specialist and the findings are of relevance to the future development of a career pathway.