Computer-aided Drug Design Applied to Parkinson Targets
Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by debilitating motor deficits, as well as autonomic problems, cognitive declines, changes in affect and sleep disturbances. Although the scientific community has performed great efforts in the study of PD...
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Published in | Current neuropharmacology Vol. 16; no. 6; pp. 865 - 880 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United Arab Emirates
Bentham Science Publishers Ltd
01.01.2018
Benham Science Publishers Bentham Science Publishers |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder
characterized by debilitating motor deficits, as well as autonomic problems, cognitive declines,
changes in affect and sleep disturbances. Although the scientific community has performed great
efforts in the study of PD, and from the most diverse points of view, the disease remains incurable.
The exact mechanism underlying its progression is unclear, but oxidative stress, mitochondrial
dysfunction and inflammation are thought to play major roles in the etiology.
Objective: Current pharmacological therapies for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease are mostly
inadequate, and new therapeutic agents are much needed.
Methods: In this review, recent advances in computer-aided drug design for the rational design of
new compounds against Parkinson disease; using methods such as Quantitative Structure-Activity
Relationships (QSAR), molecular docking, molecular dynamics and pharmacophore modeling are
discussed.
Results: In this review, four targets were selected: the enzyme monoamine oxidase, dopamine
agonists, acetylcholine receptors, and adenosine receptors.
Conclusion: Computer aided-drug design enables the creation of theoretical models that can be
used in a large database to virtually screen for and identify novel candidate molecules. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1 |
ISSN: | 1570-159X 1875-6190 |
DOI: | 10.2174/1570159X15666171128145423 |