Machine Learning in Healthcare

• Published in: Current genomics Vol. 22; no. 4; pp. 291 - 300
• Main Authors: Habehh, Hafsa, Gohel, Suril
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United Arab Emirates Bentham Science Publishers Ltd 16.12.2021; Bentham Science Publishers
• Subjects: genomics; support vector machine; EHR; artificial intelligence; Machine learning; healthcare
• ISSN: 1389-2029; 1875-5488
• DOI: 10.2174/1389202922666210705124359

Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technology have brought on substantial strides in predicting and identifying health emergencies, disease populations, and disease state and immune response, amongst a few. Although, skepticism remains regarding the practical application and interpretation of results from ML-based approaches in healthcare settings, the inclusion of these approaches is increasing at a rapid pace. Here we provide a brief overview of machine learning-based approaches and learning algorithms including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning along with examples. Second, we discuss the application of ML in several healthcare fields, including radiology, genetics, electronic health records, and neuroimaging. We also briefly discuss the risks and challenges of ML application to healthcare such as system privacy and ethical concerns and provide suggestions for future applications.