Characterisation of gas exchange in COPD with dissolved-phase hyperpolarised xenon-129 MRI

To investigate whether hyperpolarised xenon-129 MRI (HXeMRI) enables regional and physiological resolution of diffusing capacity limitations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), we evaluated 34 COPD subjects and 11 healthy volunteers. We report significant correlations between airflow ab...

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Published inThorax Vol. 76; no. 2; pp. 178 - 181
Main Authors Myc, Lukasz, Qing, Kun, He, Mu, Tustison, Nicholas, Lin, Zixuan, Manichaikul, Ani W, Patrie, James, Cassani, Joanne, Nunoo-Asare, Roselove N, Huang, Yong, Obaida, Zaid, Tafti, Sina, Ropp, Alan M, Miller, Grady Wilson, Mata, Jaime, Altes, Talissa, Mugler, John, Shim, Y Michael
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society 01.02.2021
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
BMJ Publishing Group
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ISSN0040-6376
1468-3296
1468-3296
DOI10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-214924

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Abstract To investigate whether hyperpolarised xenon-129 MRI (HXeMRI) enables regional and physiological resolution of diffusing capacity limitations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), we evaluated 34 COPD subjects and 11 healthy volunteers. We report significant correlations between airflow abnormality quantified by HXeMRI and per cent predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 s; HXeMRI gas transfer capacity to red blood cells and carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (%DLCO); and HXeMRI gas transfer capacity to interstitium and per cent emphysema quantified by multidetector chest CT. We further demonstrate the capability of HXeMRI to distinguish varying pathology underlying COPD in subjects with low %DLCO and minimal emphysema.
AbstractList To investigate whether hyperpolarised xenon-129 MRI (HXeMRI) enables regional and physiological resolution of diffusing capacity limitations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), we evaluated 34 COPD subjects and 11 healthy volunteers. We report significant correlations between airflow abnormality quantified by HXeMRI and per cent predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 s; HXeMRI gas transfer capacity to red blood cells and carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (%DLCO); and HXeMRI gas transfer capacity to interstitium and per cent emphysema quantified by multidetector chest CT. We further demonstrate the capability of HXeMRI to distinguish varying pathology underlying COPD in subjects with low %DLCO and minimal emphysema.
To investigate whether hyperpolarised xenon-129 MRI (HXeMRI) enables regional and physiological resolution of diffusing capacity limitations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), we evaluated 34 COPD subjects and 11 healthy volunteers. We report significant correlations between airflow abnormality quantified by HXeMRI and per cent predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 s; HXeMRI gas transfer capacity to red blood cells and carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (%DLCO); and HXeMRI gas transfer capacity to interstitium and per cent emphysema quantified by multidetector chest CT. We further demonstrate the capability of HXeMRI to distinguish varying pathology underlying COPD in subjects with low %DLCO and minimal emphysema.To investigate whether hyperpolarised xenon-129 MRI (HXeMRI) enables regional and physiological resolution of diffusing capacity limitations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), we evaluated 34 COPD subjects and 11 healthy volunteers. We report significant correlations between airflow abnormality quantified by HXeMRI and per cent predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 s; HXeMRI gas transfer capacity to red blood cells and carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (%DLCO); and HXeMRI gas transfer capacity to interstitium and per cent emphysema quantified by multidetector chest CT. We further demonstrate the capability of HXeMRI to distinguish varying pathology underlying COPD in subjects with low %DLCO and minimal emphysema.
Author Mugler, John
Lin, Zixuan
Huang, Yong
Altes, Talissa
Patrie, James
Tustison, Nicholas
Cassani, Joanne
Manichaikul, Ani W
Mata, Jaime
Nunoo-Asare, Roselove N
Shim, Y Michael
Qing, Kun
Tafti, Sina
Myc, Lukasz
Obaida, Zaid
He, Mu
Miller, Grady Wilson
Ropp, Alan M
AuthorAffiliation 5 Radiology , University of Missouri , Columbia , Missouri , USA
2 Radiology , University of Virginia School of Medicine , Charlottesville , Virginia , USA
4 Public Health , University of Virginia School of Medicine , Charlottesville , Virginia , USA
6 Physics , University of Virginia , Charlottesville , Virginia , USA
1 Medicine , University of Virginia School of Medicine , Charlottesville , Virginia , USA
3 Biomedical Engineering , University of Virginia , Charlottesville , Virginia , USA
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– name: 4 Public Health , University of Virginia School of Medicine , Charlottesville , Virginia , USA
– name: 5 Radiology , University of Missouri , Columbia , Missouri , USA
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Issue 2
Keywords respiratory measurement
COPD ÀÜ mechanisms
lung physiology
imaging/CT MRI etc
COPD pathology
emphysema
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
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Snippet To investigate whether hyperpolarised xenon-129 MRI (HXeMRI) enables regional and physiological resolution of diffusing capacity limitations in chronic...
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StartPage 178
SubjectTerms Aged
Blood
Brief Communication
Carbon monoxide
Case-Control Studies
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COPD pathology
COPD ÀÜ mechanisms
Coronary vessels
Defects
Disease
Emphysema
Female
Humans
imaging/CT MRI etc
lung physiology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Middle Aged
Pathophysiology
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnostic imaging
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Pulmonary Gas Exchange
Regions
respiratory measurement
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ventilation
Xenon Isotopes
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Title Characterisation of gas exchange in COPD with dissolved-phase hyperpolarised xenon-129 MRI
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