Inflammatory parameters predict etiologic patterns but do not allow for individual prediction of etiology in patients with CAP: results from the German competence network CAPNETZ

• Published in: Respiratory research Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 65
• Main Authors: Krüger, Stefan, Ewig, Santiago, Papassotiriou, Jana, Kunde, Jan, Marre, Reinhard, von Baum, Heike, Suttor, Norbert, Welte, Tobias
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BioMed Central Ltd 12.07.2009; BioMed Central; BMC
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein - metabolism; Calcitonin - blood; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Community-Acquired Infections - diagnosis; Community-Acquired Infections - etiology; Community-Acquired Infections - pathology; Female; Germany; Humans; Inflammation - diagnosis; Inflammation - etiology; Inflammation - pathology; Leukocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Pneumonia - diagnosis; Pneumonia - etiology; Pneumonia - pathology; Pneumonia, Bacterial - etiology; Pneumonia, Bacterial - microbiology; Pneumonia, Bacterial - pathology; Pneumonia, Viral - etiology; Pneumonia, Viral - pathology; Pneumonia, Viral - virology; Protein Precursors - blood; ROC Curve; Young Adult
• ISSN: 1465-993X; 1465-9921; 1465-993X
• DOI: 10.1186/1465-9921-10-65

Aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation of inflammatory markers procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP) and leukocyte count (WBC) with microbiological etiology of CAP. We enrolled 1337 patients (62 +/- 18 y, 45% f) with proven CAP. Extensive microbiological workup was performed. In all patients PCT, CRP, WBC and CRB-65 score were determined. Patients were classified according to microbial diagnosis and CRB-65 score. In patients with typical bacterial CAP, levels of PCT, CRP and WBC were significantly higher compared to CAP of atypical or viral etiology. There were no significant differences in PCT, CRP and WBC in patients with atypical or viral etiology of CAP. In contrast to CRP and WBC, PCT markedly increased with severity of CAP as measured by CRB-65 score (p < 0.0001). In ROC analysis for discrimination of patients with CRB-65 scores > 1, AUC for PCT was 0.69 (95% CI 0.66 to 0.71), which was higher compared to CRP and WBC (p < 0.0001). CRB-65, PCT, CRP and WBC were higher (p < 0.0001) in hospitalised patients in comparison to outpatients. PCT, CRP and WBC are highest in typical bacterial etiology in CAP but do not allow individual prediction of etiology. In contrast to CRP and WBC, PCT is useful in severity assessment of CAP.