Palliative care for patients who died in emergency departments: analysis of a multicentre cross-sectional survey
ObjectivesA growing number of patients die each year in hospital emergency departments (EDs). Decisions to withhold or to withdraw life-support therapies occur in 80% of patients as described in a multicentre cross-sectional survey including 2420 patients. Palliative care has not been explored in pa...
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Published in | Emergency medicine journal : EMJ Vol. 29; no. 10; pp. 795 - 797 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the British Association for Accident & Emergency Medicine
01.10.2012
BMJ Publishing Group LTD |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | ObjectivesA growing number of patients die each year in hospital emergency departments (EDs). Decisions to withhold or to withdraw life-support therapies occur in 80% of patients as described in a multicentre cross-sectional survey including 2420 patients. Palliative care has not been explored in patients dying in this setting. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of palliative care and to describe this population.MethodsThe authors conducted a post-hoc analysis on a cohort of 2420 patients who died in 174 French and Belgian EDs. The authors identified patients who benefited from palliative care and described this population and the palliative care.ResultsPalliative therapies were administered to 1373 patients (56.7%). These therapies included administration of analgesics, sedation, mouth care, repositioning for comfort (as appropriate) and provision of emotional support to the patient and his/her relatives. These palliative measures were provided more frequently in the observation unit of the ED (n=908, 66.2%) than in an examination room (n=465, 33.8%). Median time interval between ED admission and death was longer in patients who received palliative care (n=1373) (median, 15 h; first quartile, 6 h; third quartile, 34 h) than in those who did not (n=1047) (median, 4 h; first quartile, 1 h; third quartile, 10 h) (p<10−4).ConclusionsPalliative care is administered to about half of the patients who die in EDs. This is insufficient as the majority of the patients who died in EDs actually died after a decision to withhold or withdraw life-support therapies. End-of-life management must be improved in EDs. |
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Bibliography: | An additional table is published online only. To view this file please visit the journal online (http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2011-200513). istex:BA01F55E8E5B7C8F5E9D02F5CF7988EBC9EC1BD3 PMID:21965176 href:emermed-29-795.pdf ArticleID:emermed-2011-200513 ark:/67375/NVC-2BPS2TJF-F local:emermed;29/10/795 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1472-0205 1472-0213 |
DOI: | 10.1136/emermed-2011-200513 |