Crosstalk between the CX3CL1/CX3CR1 axis and inflammatory signaling pathways in tissue injury
During inflammation, chemokines play a central role by mediating the activation of inflammatory cascade responses in tissue injury. Among more than 200 chemokines, CX3CL1 is a special chemotactic factor existing in both membrane-bound and soluble forms. Its only receptor, CX3CR1, is a member of the...
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Published in | Current protein & peptide science |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United Arab Emirates
01.01.2019
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get more information |
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Summary: | During inflammation, chemokines play a central role by mediating the activation of inflammatory cascade responses in tissue injury. Among more than 200 chemokines, CX3CL1 is a special chemotactic factor existing in both membrane-bound and soluble forms. Its only receptor, CX3CR1, is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. The CX3CL1/CX3CR1 axis can affect many inflammatory processes by communicating with different inflammatory signaling pathways, such as JAK-STAT, toll-like receptor, MAPK, AKT, NF-κB, Wnt/β-catenin, etc. These inflammatory networks are involved in much pathology. Determining the crosstalk between the CX3CL1/CX3CR1 axis and these inflammatory signaling pathways could contribute to solving problems in tissue injury, and the CX3CL1/CX3CR1 axis may be a better therapeutic target than inflammatory signaling pathways for preventing tissue injury due to the complexity of inflammatory signaling networks. |
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ISSN: | 1875-5550 |
DOI: | 10.2174/1389203720666190305165722 |