Simultaneous acute myocardial infarction, stroke and critical limb ischaemia: an unusual presentation requiring multidisciplinary approach

• Published in: BMJ case reports Vol. 14; no. 5; p. e241565
• Main Author: Simpson, Danielle Lee
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BMJ Publishing Group LTD 06.05.2021; BMJ Publishing Group
• Subjects: Angioplasty; Blood clots; Cardiology; Cardiovascular disease; Case Report; Case reports; Coronary Vessels; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; Heart attacks; Hospitals; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Medical diagnosis; Medical imaging; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction - complications; Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis; Myocardial Infarction - therapy; Pain; Patients; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction; Stents; Stroke; Stroke - diagnostic imaging; Stroke - etiology; ischaemic heart disease; stroke; medical management; radiology (diagnostics)
• ISSN: 1757-790X; 1757-790X
• DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-241565

We report the case of a 57-year-old man who presented overnight to a district general hospital as a primary percutaneous coronary intervention alert for an inferior ST elevation myocardial infarction. On presentation to cardiac catheterisation lab, he had ongoing chest pain but began to complain of left-sided limb weakness and pain in his right leg. He was found to have dense hemiparesis on examination with an National Institute of Health Stroke Scale of 8 and an absent right femoral pulse. During the procedure, his common iliac arteries were imaged showing a complete occlusion of his right common iliac. After stenting the culprit lesion in his right coronary artery, he was transferred to a different hospital within the trust where he could receive thrombolysis for his stroke. Unfortunately, after thrombolysis, he went on to develop haemorrhagic transformation of his stroke and an upper gastrointestinal bleed with prolonged recovery of his neurological symptoms after a 27-day hospital stay; but CT arterial imaging showed resolution of right common iliac occlusion predischarge. Here, we discuss the best possible approach to management with simultaneous thrombotic events.