Classification of extreme facial events in sign language videos

• Published in: EURASIP journal on image and video processing Vol. 2014; no. 1; pp. 1 - 19
• Main Authors: Antonakos, Epameinondas, Pitsikalis, Vassilis, Maragos, Petros
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 13.03.2014; Springer Nature B.V; BioMed Central Ltd
• Subjects: Annotations; Biometrics; Classification; Cues; Engineering; Facial; Image Processing and Computer Vision; Impact analysis; Linguistics; Manuals; Pattern Recognition; Signal,Image and Speech Processing; Tracking; Visual; Sign language; Linguistic events; Semi-supervised classification/annotation; Active appearance models
• ISSN: 1687-5281; 1687-5176; 1687-5281
• DOI: 10.1186/1687-5281-2014-14

We propose a new approach for Extreme States Classification (ESC) on feature spaces of facial cues in sign language (SL) videos. The method is built upon Active Appearance Model (AAM) face tracking and feature extraction of global and local AAMs. ESC is applied on various facial cues - as, for instance, pose rotations, head movements and eye blinking - leading to the detection of extreme states such as left/right, up/down and open/closed. Given the importance of such facial events in SL analysis, we apply ESC to detect visual events on SL videos, including both American (ASL) and Greek (GSL) corpora, yielding promising qualitative and quantitative results. Further, we show the potential of ESC for assistive annotation tools and demonstrate a link of the detections with indicative higher-level linguistic events. Given the lack of facial annotated data and the fact that manual annotations are highly time-consuming, ESC results indicate that the framework can have significant impact on SL processing and analysis.