The impact of a tele-ICU on provider attitudes about teamwork and safety climate

• Published in: Quality & safety in health care Vol. 19; no. 6; p. e39
• Main Authors: Chu-Weininger, M Y L, Wueste, L, Lucke, J F, Weavind, L, Mazabob, J, Thomas, E J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BMJ Publishing Group Ltd 01.12.2010; BMJ Publishing Group LTD
• Subjects: Attitudes; Clinical outcomes; Collaboration; Communication; Computerized physician order entry; Cooperative Behavior; Critical care; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health care; Health Care Surveys; Hospitals; Hospitals, Community; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Intensive care; Intensive Care Units - manpower; Male; Mortality; Nurses; Onsite; Organizational Culture; Patient Care Team; Patient safety; Physicians; quality of care; Questionnaires; safety culture; Safety Management; Teamwork; tele-ICU; Telemedicine; Work stations; United States > US
• ISSN: 1475-3898; 1475-3901; 1475-3901
• DOI: 10.1136/qshc.2007.024992

ObjectiveTo measure teamwork and safety climate in three intensive care units (ICUs) before and after remote monitoring by intensivists using telemedicine technology (tele-ICU).DesignControlled pre tele-ICU and post tele-ICU cross-sectional survey.SettingICUs in two non-teaching community hospitals and one tertiary care teaching hospital.SubjectsICU physicians and nurses.InterventionsRemote monitoring of ICU patients by intensivists.Outcome measurementsTeamwork Climate Scale (TWS), a Safety Climate Score (SCS) and survey items related to tele-ICU.Main resultsThe mean (SD) teamwork climate score was 69.7 (25.3) and 78.8 (17.2), pre and post tele-ICU (p=0.009). The mean SCS score was 66.4 (24.6) and 73.4 (18.5), pre and post tele-ICU (p=0.045). While SCS scores within the ICUs improved, the overall SCS scores for these hospitals decreased from 69.0 to 65.4. Three of the non-scaled items were significantly different pre and post tele-ICU at p<0.001. The item means (SD) pre and post tele-ICU were: “others interrupt my work to tell me something about my patient that I already know” 2.5 (1.2) and 1.6 (1.3); “I am confident that my patients are adequately covered when I am off the unit” 3.2 (1.3) and 4.2 (1.1); and “I can reach a physician in an urgent situation in a timely manner” 3.8 (1.2) and 4.6 (0.6).ConclusionsImplementation of a tele-ICU was associated with improved teamwork climate and safety climate in some ICUs, especially among nurses. Providers were also more confident about patient coverage and physician accessibility, and did not report unnecessary interruptions.