Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Activities, Toxicity and Clinical Application of Momordica cochinchinensis

• Published in: Current pharmaceutical design Vol. 25; no. 6; p. 715
• Main Authors: Lan, Hai-Yue, Zhao, Bin, Shen, Yu-Li, Li, Xiao-Qin, Wang, Su-Juan, Zhang, Li-Jun, Zhang, Hong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United Arab Emirates 01.01.2019
• Subjects: Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Momordica - chemistry; Phytochemicals - pharmacology; Plant Extracts - chemistry; Plant Extracts - pharmacology; Seeds - chemistry; toxicity; pharmacological activities; Momordica cochinchinensis; clinical application; ancient herb; phytochemistry
• ISSN: 1873-4286
• DOI: 10.2174/1381612825666190329123436

Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng (M. cochinchinensis) is a deciduous vine that grows in Southeast Asia. It is known as gac in Vietnam and as Red Melon in English. Gac is reputed to be extremely benificial for health and has been widely used as food and folk medicine in Southeast Asia. In China, the seed of M. cochinchinensis (Chinese name: Mu biezi) is used as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for the treatment of various diseases. More than 60 chemical constituents have been isolated from M. cochinchinensis. Modern pharmacological studies and clinical practice demonstrate that some chemical constituents of M. cochinchinensis possess wide pharmacological activities, such as anti-tumor, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, etc. This paper reviews the phytochemistry, pharmacological activities, toxicity, and clinical application of M. cochinchinensis, aiming to bring new insights into further research and application of this ancient herb.