An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Mounted Cold Mist Spray of Permethrin and Tetramethylfluthrin Targeting Aedes albopictus in China

• Published in: Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 59 - 62
• Main Authors: Li, Chun-Xiao, Zhang, Ying-Mei, Dong, Yan-De, Zhou, Ming-Hao, Zhang, Heng-Duan, Chen, Hong-Na, Tian, Ye, Yang, Wei-Fang, Wu, Xiao-Qun, Chu, Hong-Liang, Zhao, Tong-Yan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 15000 Commerce Parkway, Suite C, Mount Laurel, NJ 08054 American Mosquito Control Association, Inc 01.03.2016; American Mosquito Control Association
• Subjects: Adult control; Aedes - drug effects; Aedes albopictus; Aircraft; Animals; Aquatic insects; China; Cold; cold-mist spray; Cyclopropanes - administration & dosage; Cyclopropanes - pharmacology; Dengue fever; Epidemics; Females; Insecticides; Insecticides - administration & dosage; Insecticides - pharmacology; Mist; Mosquitoes; Permethrin; Permethrin - administration & dosage; Permethrin - pharmacology; Population; Population decline; SCIENTIFIC NOTES; Sprays; Tires; unmanned aerial vehicle; Unmanned aerial vehicles; Vector-borne diseases; China; China, People's Rep; Aedes albopictus; unmanned aerial vehicle; cold-mist spray; Adult control
• ISSN: 8756-971X; 1943-6270
• DOI: 10.2987/moco-32-01-59-62.1

Aedes albopictus is the primary vector of dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever in China. Although there are previous studies on the application of adulticides to control this species, the application methods have either been back-pack or vehicle-mounted systems. However, many sites are too large to be effectively treated with back-pack sprayers, and the lack of roads restricts the use of vehicle-mounted sprayers. This paper provides the first study of using unmanned aerial vehicles to conduct cold mist sprays on Ae. albopictus habitats. A spray containing 4% permethrin and 1% tetramethylfluthrin was applied at an effective application rate of 9.0 mg/m2. This method reduced Ae. albopictus populations by more than 90%. The results indicate this novel spray system is a powerful method to achieve a rapid decline of mosquito population in Ae. albopictus habitats in China.