Clinical research on liver reserve function by 13C-phenylalanine breath test in aged patients with chronic liver diseases

• Published in: BMC geriatrics Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 23
• Main Authors: Zhang, Gan-sheng, Bao, Zhi-jun, Zou, Jian, Yin, Shu-ming, Huang, Yi-qin, Huang, Hai, Qiu, De-kai
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London BioMed Central 12.05.2010; BioMed Central Ltd; BMC
• Subjects: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Breath Tests - methods; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Geriatrics/Gerontology; Hepatitis B, Chronic - diagnosis; Hepatitis B, Chronic - physiopathology; Humans; Liver - physiology; Liver Cirrhosis - diagnosis; Liver Cirrhosis - physiopathology; Liver Function Tests - methods; Liver Function Tests - standards; Male; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Phenylalanine; Rehabilitation; Research Article; Chronic Hepatitis; Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy; Breath Test; Liver Cirrhosis; Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt
• ISSN: 1471-2318; 1471-2318
• DOI: 10.1186/1471-2318-10-23

Background The objective of this study was to investigate whether the 13 C-phenylalanine breath test could be useful for the evaluation of hepatic function in elderly volunteers and patients with chronic hepatitis B and liver cirrhosis. Methods L-[1- 13 C] phenylalanine was administered orally at a dose of 100 mg to 55 elderly patients with liver cirrhosis, 30 patients with chronic hepatitis B and 38 elderly healthy subjects. The breath test was performed at 8 different time points (0, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 min) to obtain the values of Delta over baseline, percentage 13 CO 2 exhalation rate and cumulative excretion (Cum). The relationships of the cumulative excretion with the 13 C-%dose/h and blood biochemical parameters were investigated. Results The 13 C-%dose/h at 20 min and 30 min combined with the cumulative excretion at 60 min and 120 min correlated with hepatic function tests, serum albumin, hemoglobin, platelet and Child-Pugh score. Prothrombin time, total and direct bilirubin were significantly increased, while serum albumin, hemoglobin and platelet, the cumulative excretion at 60 min and 120 min values decreased by degrees of intensity of the disease in Child-Pugh A, B, and C patients (P < 0.01). Conclusions The 13 C-phenylalanine breath test can be used as a non-invasive assay to evaluate hepatic function in elderly patients with liver cirrhosis. The 13 C-%dose/h at 20 min, at 30 min and cumulative excretion at 60 min may be the key value for determination at a single time-point. 13 C-phenylalanine breath test is safe and helpful in distinguishing different stages of hepatic dysfunction for elderly cirrhosis patients.