In the Ruins: The Neglected Link between Archaeology and Weed Science

• Published in: Weed science Vol. 70; no. 2; pp. 135 - 143
• Main Authors: Wolff, Alice C, Westbrook, Anna S, DiTommaso, Antonio
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, USA The Weed Science Society of America 01.03.2022; Cambridge University Press
• Subjects: Agricultural practices; Agriculture; archaeobotany; Archaeology; Botanists; Climate change; Ecological effects; Ecological research; Ecology; Environmental impact; FIBS; Flowers & plants; history; Long-term effects; paleoethnobotany; REVIEW; Scientists; seedbanks; Seeds; Weeds; FIBS; paleoethnobotany; archaeobotany; seedbanks; Agriculture; history; climate change
• ISSN: 0043-1745; 1550-2759
• DOI: 10.1017/wsc.2022.11

The aim of this paper is to bring attention to weed ecology research that is taking place in an unexpected discipline: archaeology. While archaeobotanists (archaeologists or botanists who specialize in archaeological plant remains) have been accessing literature in weed ecology for decades and applying the findings to their own studies, their results are almost exclusively published in archaeological journals such as the Journal of Archaeological Science or Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. For this reason, their work is underutilized by weed ecologists, especially those who have an interest in historical weed ecology. Archaeobotanical research could help weed scientists understand the long-term effects of agricultural practices on weed communities and predict the potential impacts of climate change. This paper begins with a brief review of the history of archaeobotany as a discipline, then describes ways in which weed ecology is applied in archaeobotany, including Functional Interpretation of Botanical Surveys (FIBS). Finally, we present opportunities for future collaboration between archaeobotanists and weed scientists.