Is telemedicine suitable for remotely supporting non-tertiary units in providing emergency care to unwell newborns?

• Published in: Archives of disease in childhood Vol. 109; no. 1; pp. 5 - 10
• Main Authors: Edwards, Gemma, O'Shea, Joyce E
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health 01.01.2024; BMJ Publishing Group LTD
• Subjects: Communication; Comparative Analysis; Consultants; Control Groups; Emergency Care; Emergency medical care; Emergency Medical Services; Hospitals; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infants; Intensive care; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Intubation; Medical personnel; Mixed methods research; Mortality; Neonatal care; Neonates; Neonatology; Newborn babies; Observational studies; Resuscitation; Review; Simulation; Teams; Technology; Telemedicine; Ventilators; Young Children; United Kingdom > UK; United States > US; Neonatology; Emergency Care; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Technology; Resuscitation
• ISSN: 0003-9888; 1468-2044
• DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-325057

Although the majority of term infants will breathe spontaneously at birth, the requirement for advanced resuscitation can be unpredictable, as can the precipitous delivery of an extremely preterm infant in a non-tertiary neonatal unit. Infants born in hospitals without a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit have a higher mortality which is a disparity that has been difficult to resolve.Telemedicine, the use of videoconferencing software to connect those at the scene of a resuscitation to a remote clinician, can allow for real-time two-way communication between a local unit and a tertiary neonatal specialist. It has been present for some time in neonatology to provide secure video messaging with families and its use in neonatal acute care and resuscitation has been growing in recent years.We sought to perform a review of the current evidence available on the use of telemedicine in neonatal resuscitation. Studies demonstrate improved quality of resuscitation, improved adherence to resuscitation guidelines and positive experiences reported by local and tertiary teams. Suitable technology needs to be available to establish a rapid and secure video connection, as does adequate availability of experienced neonatologists to provide remote guidance. Telemedicine is an exciting and emerging tool which is being developed as a standard of care in units which have piloted it.