Lived experiences of people impacted by gun violence: qualitative analysis of the prescriptions for repair project

• Published in: Trauma surgery & acute care open Vol. 9; no. 1; p. e001503
• Main Authors: Rice, Henry E, Owen, Marcia, Johnson, Azmen, Swandell, Jordan, Nicholson, C Phifer, Provencher, Sarah, Horne, Elizabeth, Solomon, Christopher, Ratliff, William, Knechtle, Will, Campbell, Dwayne, Smith, Ryan, Graves, Lorraine
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BMJ Publishing Group Ltd 11.07.2024; BMJ Publishing Group LTD; BMJ Publishing Group
• Subjects: Accident Prevention; Community Health Services; Content analysis; Gun violence; health policy; Listening; Original research; Qualitative research; Restorative justice; Review boards; North Carolina; United States > US; Community Health Services; health policy; Accident Prevention
• ISSN: 2397-5776; 2397-5776
• DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2024-001503

BackgroundRestorative justice interventions can help address the harm created by gun violence, although few restorative justice programs focus solely on survivors or loved ones of victims of gun violence. Our aim was to assess how gun violence impacts those injured by firearms through qualitative analysis of their lived experiences.MethodsFrom August 2022 to October 2023, we operated a program entitled Prescriptions for Repair in Durham, North Carolina, USA, which was supported by community groups, public government, and academia. Through a series of structured listening sessions using a restorative justice framework, trained community-based facilitators helped 30 participants (11 survivors of gun violence and 19 loved ones of victims of gun violence) tell their stories through a non-judgmental narrative process. We conducted a qualitative thematic analysis of the listening sessions from 19 participants to define the major lessons learned from survivors of gun violence. We summarized participant responses into individual-level and community-level views on how to ‘make things as right as possible’.ResultsThe lived experiences of gun violence survivors and their loved ones confirmed the inherent value of structured listening programs, how poverty, race and racism impact gun violence, and the need to focus resources on children and youth.ConclusionsListening to the survivors of gun violence through restorative justice programs can help address the personal and community harm resulting from gun violence.Level of evidenceLevel IV, prospective observational study.