Dicamba volatility in humidomes as affected by temperature and herbicide treatment

• Published in: Weed technology Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 541 - 546
• Main Authors: Mueller, Thomas C, Steckel, Lawrence E
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, USA Cambridge University Press 01.08.2019
• Subjects: Air temperature; Ambient temperature; Bioassays; drift; Formulations; Glyphosate; Herbicides; High temperature; Humidity; LC MS; Loam soils; non-target; pesticide; Soil treatment; Soils; Soybeans; Temperature effects; vapor drift; Volatility; United States > US
• ISSN: 0890-037X; 1550-2740
• DOI: 10.1017/wet.2019.36

This research examined dicamba measurements following an application to soil inside a humidome. The dicamba formulations examined were the diglycolamine (DGA) and diglycolamine plus VaporGrip® (DGA+VG), both applied with glyphosate. Post-application dicamba measurements were related to ambient temperature, with more dicamba detected as the temperature increased. There also appeared to be a minimum temperature of ∼15 C at which dicamba decreased to low levels. The addition of glyphosate to dicamba formulations decreased the spray mixture pH and increased the observed dicamba air concentrations. Adding glyphosate to DGA+VG increased detectable dicamba air concentrations by 2.9 to 9.3 times across the temperature ranges examined. Particle drift would not be expected to be a factor in the research, as applications were made remotely before treated soil was transported into the greenhouse. The most probable reason for the increased detection of dicamba at higher temperatures and with mixtures of glyphosate is via volatility. Nomenclature: Dicamba; diglycolamine (DGA); VaporGrip® (VG)