Flexible Forms of Contracts: Transactions through Fictitious Settlements (ṣulḥ/muṣālaḥa) in Iran

Abstract In the second half of the nineteenth century, practitioners of law in Iran were looking for more flexibility in contractual forms, especially those used to conclude routine transactions of properties and services. They increasingly made use of a type of contract named muṣālaḥa-nāma, derived...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of the economic and social history of the Orient Vol. 64; no. 5-6; pp. 864 - 893
Main Author Werner, Christoph U
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Leiden | Boston Brill 01.11.2021
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Summary:Abstract In the second half of the nineteenth century, practitioners of law in Iran were looking for more flexibility in contractual forms, especially those used to conclude routine transactions of properties and services. They increasingly made use of a type of contract named muṣālaḥa-nāma, derived from the legal concept of ṣulḥ and defined primarily as a means to arrange the amicable settlement of disputes. The present contribution attempts to categorise the kind of transactions for which this universal contractual type could be employed and raises the question what advantages such a "new" contractual form might have entailed.
ISSN:0022-4995
1568-5209
DOI:10.1163/15685209-12341555