Rhodium-catalysed C-H and C-C bond activation towards the formation of medium-sized rings
Rhodium-catalysed hydroacylation is an elegant methodology which affords ketones in an atom-economical fashion. In this manuscript, the rhodium-catalysed intramolecular hydroacylation of aldehyde-tethered alkylidenecyclopropanes, alkylidenecyclobutanes or alkylideneazetidines is described. This rear...
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| Format | Dissertation |
| Language | English |
| Published |
University of Liverpool
2011
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Summary: | Rhodium-catalysed hydroacylation is an elegant methodology which affords ketones in an atom-economical fashion. In this manuscript, the rhodium-catalysed intramolecular hydroacylation of aldehyde-tethered alkylidenecyclopropanes, alkylidenecyclobutanes or alkylideneazetidines is described. This rearrangement which includes a first step of carbon-hydrogen bond activation, a hydrometallation step followed by a ring enlargement and a final reductive elimination of the metal catalyst, leads to the formation of cycloheptenones and cyclooctenones in good to excellent yield. In chapter 1, an overview of the literature on rhodium-catalysed hydro acylation is described. In chapter 2, our efforts to optimise the catalytic conditions and build the scope of 7-membered rings are reported while chapter 3 outlines the results of the mechanistic investigations carried out with aldehyde-tethered alkylidenecyclopropanes. The formation of 8-membered rings is described in chapter 4 and chapter 5 is devoted to the study on the regioselectivity of the ring opening of cyclobutane moieties. |
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