Atomic clock interferometry using optical tweezers

• Published in: arXiv.org
• Main Authors: Meltzer, Ilan, Sagi, Yoav
• Format: Paper Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 23.08.2024
• Subjects: Atomic clocks; Clocks & watches; Coherence; Interferometers; Interferometry; Optical traps; Physics - Atomic Physics; Physics - General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology; Physics - Quantum Gases; Physics - Quantum Physics; Quantum gravity; Quantum phenomena; Red shift; Splitting
• ISSN: 2331-8422
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2402.14412

Clock interferometry refers to the coherent splitting of a clock into two different paths and recombining in a way that reveals the proper time difference between them. Unlike the comparison of two separate clocks, this approach allows testing how non-flat spacetime influences quantum coherence. Atomic clocks are currently the most accurate time keeping devices. Here we propose using optical tweezers to implement clock interferometry. Our proposed clock interferometer employs an alkaline-earth-like atom held in an optical trap at the magic wavelength. Through a combination of adiabatic, tweezer-based, splitting and recombining schemes and a modified Ramsey sequence on the clock states, we achieve a linear sensitivity to the gravitational time dilation. Moreover, the measurement of the time dilation is insensitive to relative fluctuations in the intensity of the tweezer beams. We analyze the tweezer clock interferometer and show that it is feasible with current technological capabilities. The proposed interferometer could test the effect of gravitational redshift on quantum coherence, and implement the quantum twin paradox.