Searches for CE{\nu}NS and Physics beyond the Standard Model using Skipper-CCDs at CONNIE

• Main Authors: Aguilar-Arevalo, Alexis A, Avalos, Nicolas, Bertou, Xavier, Bonifazi, Carla, Cancelo, Gustavo, Cervantes-Vergara, Brenda A, Chavez, Claudio, Chierchie, Fernando, Corrêa, Gustavo Coelho, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Anjos, João dos, Estrada, Juan, Moroni, Guillermo Fernandez, Neto, Aldo R. Fernandes, Ford, Richard, Kilminster, Ben, Kuk, Kevin, Lathrop, Andrew, Lemos, Patrick, LimaJr, Herman P, Makler, Martin, Maslova, Katherine, Marinho, Franciole, Molina, Jorge, Nasteva, Irina, Oliveira, Ana Carolina, Paulucci, Laura, Rodrigues, Dario, Sarkis, Y, Sofo-Haro, Miguel, Stalder, Diego, Tiffenberg, Javier, Uemura, Sho, Ventura, Pedro
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 23.03.2024
• Subjects: Physics - High Energy Physics - Experiment; Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2403.15976

The Coherent Neutrino-Nucleus Interaction Experiment (CONNIE) aims to detect the coherent scattering (CE$\nu$NS) of reactor antineutrinos off silicon nuclei using thick fully-depleted high-resistivity silicon CCDs. Two Skipper-CCD sensors with sub-electron readout noise capability were installed at the experiment next to the Angra-2 reactor in 2021, making CONNIE the first experiment to employ Skipper-CCDs for reactor neutrino detection. We report on the performance of the Skipper-CCDs, the new data processing and data quality selection techniques and the event selection for CE$\nu$NS interactions, which enable CONNIE to reach a record low detection threshold of 15 eV. The data were collected over 300 days in 2021-2022 and correspond to exposures of 14.9 g-days with the reactor-on and 3.5 g-days with the reactor-off. The difference between the reactor-on and off event rates shows no excess and yields upper limits at 95% confidence level for the neutrino interaction rates comparable with previous CONNIE limits from standard CCDs and higher exposures. Searches for new neutrino interactions beyond the Standard Model were performed, yielding an improvement on the previous CONNIE limit on a simplified model with light vector mediators. A first dark matter (DM) search by diurnal modulation was performed by CONNIE and the results represent the best limits on the DM-electron scattering cross-section, obtained by a surface-level experiment. These promising results, obtained using a very small-mass sensor, illustrate the potential of Skipper-CCDs to probe rare neutrino interactions and motivate the plans to increase the detector mass in the near future.