MAQRO -- BPS 2023 Research Campaign Whitepaper

• Main Authors: Kaltenbaek, Rainer, Arndt, Markus, Aspelmeyer, Markus, Barker, Peter F, Bassi, Angelo, Bateman, James, Belenchia, Alessio, Bergé, Joel, Bose, Sougato, Braxmaier, Claus, Christophe, Bruno, Cole, Garrett D, Curceanu, Catalina, Datta, Animesh, Debiossac, Maxime, Delić, Uroš, Diósi, Lajos, Geraci, Andrew A, Gerlich, Stefan, Guerlin, Christine, Hechenblaikner, Gerald, Heidmann, Antoine, Herrmann, Sven, Hornberger, Klaus, Johann, Ulrich, Kiesel, Nikolai, LeBrun, Thomas W, Milburn, Gerard J, Millen, James, Mohageg, Makan, Moore, David C, Morley, Gavin W, Nimmrichter, Stefan, Novotny, Lukas, Oi, Daniel K. L, Paternostro, Mauro, Riedel, C. Jess, Rodrigues, Manuel, Rondin, Loïc, Roura, Albert, Schleich, Wolfgang P, Schuldt, Thilo, Stickler, Benjamin A, Ulbricht, Hendrik, Vogt, Christian, Wörner, Lisa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 03.02.2022
• Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics; Physics - Quantum Physics
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2202.01535

The objective of the proposed MAQRO mission is to harness space for achieving long free-fall times, extreme vacuum, nano-gravity, and cryogenic temperatures to test the foundations of physics in macroscopic quantum experiments. This will result in the development of novel quantum sensors and a means to probe the foundations of quantum physics at the interface with gravity. Earlier studies showed that the proposal is feasible but that several critical challenges remain, and key technologies need to be developed. These new technologies will open up the potential for achieving additional science objectives. The proposed research campaign aims to advance the state of the art and to perform the first macroscopic quantum experiments in space. Experiments on the ground, in micro-gravity, and in space will drive the proposed research campaign during the current decade to enable the implementation of MAQRO within the subsequent decade.