Focusing on Persons: Colorizing Old Images Learning from Modern Historical Movies

• Main Authors: Jin, Xin, Li, Zhonglan, Liu, Ke, Zou, Dongqing, Li, Xiaodong, Zhu, Xingfan, Zhou, Ziyin, Sun, Qilong, Liu, Qingyu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 14.08.2021
• Subjects: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Computer Science - Multimedia
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2108.06515

In industry, there exist plenty of scenarios where old gray photos need to be automatically colored, such as video sites and archives. In this paper, we present the HistoryNet focusing on historical person's diverse high fidelity clothing colorization based on fine grained semantic understanding and prior. Colorization of historical persons is realistic and practical, however, existing methods do not perform well in the regards. In this paper, a HistoryNet including three parts, namely, classification, fine grained semantic parsing and colorization, is proposed. Classification sub-module supplies classifying of images according to the eras, nationalities and garment types; Parsing sub-network supplies the semantic for person contours, clothing and background in the image to achieve more accurate colorization of clothes and persons and prevent color overflow. In the training process, we integrate classification and semantic parsing features into the coloring generation network to improve colorization. Through the design of classification and parsing subnetwork, the accuracy of image colorization can be improved and the boundary of each part of image can be more clearly. Moreover, we also propose a novel Modern Historical Movies Dataset (MHMD) containing 1,353,166 images and 42 labels of eras, nationalities, and garment types for automatic colorization from 147 historical movies or TV series made in modern time. Various quantitative and qualitative comparisons demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art colorization methods, especially on military uniforms, which has correct colors according to the historical literatures.