The Leaf Fell (the Leaf): The Online Processing of Unaccusatives

According to the Unaccusative Hypothesis, unaccusative subjects are base-generated in object position and move to subject position. We examined this hypothesis using the cross-modal lexical priming technique, which tests whether and when an antecedent is reactivated during the online processing of a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inLinguistic inquiry Vol. 39; no. 3; p. 355
Main Authors Friedmann, Naama, Taranto, Gina, Shapiro, Lewis P, Swinney, David
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.07.2008
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Summary:According to the Unaccusative Hypothesis, unaccusative subjects are base-generated in object position and move to subject position. We examined this hypothesis using the cross-modal lexical priming technique, which tests whether and when an antecedent is reactivated during the online processing of a sentence. We compared sentences containing unergative verbs with sentences containing unaccusatives, both alternating and nonalternating, and found that subjects of unaccusatives reactivate after the verb, while subjects of unergatives do not. Alternating unaccusatives showed a mixed pattern of reactivation. The research directly supports the Unaccusative Hypothesis.
ISSN:0024-3892
DOI:10.1162/ling.2008.39.3.355