Probabilistic Harmonic Calculation in Distribution Networks with Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

• Published in: Journal of Applied Mathematics Vol. 2014; no. 2014; pp. 813 - 823-072
• Main Authors: Wang, Jianxue, Zhu, Minghui, Cui, Yanlin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Limiteds 01.01.2014; Hindawi Puplishing Corporation; Hindawi Publishing Corporation; John Wiley & Sons, Inc; Hindawi Limited; Wiley
• Subjects: Battery chargers; Charging; Computer simulation; Electric currents; Electric power generation; Electric vehicle charging stations; Electric vehicles; Electricity pricing; Equipment and supplies; Fault diagnosis; Harmonics; Influence; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical models; Networks; Probability distribution; Queuing theory; Stations
• ISSN: 1110-757X; 1687-0042
• DOI: 10.1155/2014/167565

Integrating EV charging station into power grid will bring impacts on power system, among which the most significant one is the harmonic pollution on distribution networks. Due to the uncertainty of the EV charging process, the harmonic currents brought by EV charging stations have a random nature. This paper proposed a mathematical simulation method for studying the working status of charging stations, which considers influencing factors including random leaving factor, electricity price, and waiting time. Based on the proposed simulation method, the probability distribution of the harmonic currents of EV charging stations is obtained and used in the calculation of the probability harmonic power flow. Then the impacts of EVs and EV charging stations on distribution networks can be analyzed. In the case study, the proposed simulation and analysis method is implemented on the IEEE-34 distribution network. The influences of EV arrival rates, the penetration rate, and the accessing location of EV charging station are also investigated. Results show that this research has good potential in guiding the planning and construction of charging station.