Early Hominin Foot Morphology Based on 1.5-Million-Year-Old Footprints from Ileret, Kenya
Hominin footprints offer evidence about gait and foot shape, but their scarcity, combined with an inadequate hominin fossil record, hampers research on the evolution of the human gait. Here, we report hominin footprints in two sedimentary layers dated at 1.51 to 1.53 million years ago (Ma) at Ileret...
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| Published in | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 323; no. 5918; pp. 1197 - 1201 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
American Association for the Advancement of Science
27.02.2009
The American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Hominin footprints offer evidence about gait and foot shape, but their scarcity, combined with an inadequate hominin fossil record, hampers research on the evolution of the human gait. Here, we report hominin footprints in two sedimentary layers dated at 1.51 to 1.53 million years ago (Ma) at Ileret, Kenya, providing the oldest evidence of an essentially modern human-like foot anatomy, with a relatively adducted hallux, medial longitudinal arch, and medial weight transfer before push-off. The size of the Ileret footprints is consistent with stature and body mass estimates for Homo ergaster/erectus, and these prints are also morphologically distinct from the 3.75-million-year-old footprints at Laetoli, Tanzania. The Ileret prints show that by 1.5 Ma, hominins had evolved an essentially modern human foot function and style of bipedal locomotion. |
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| AbstractList | Hominin footprints offer evidence about gait and foot shape, but their scarcity, combined with an inadequate hominin fossil record, hampers research on the evolution of the human gait. Here, we report hominin footprints in two sedimentary layers dated at 1.51 to 1.53 million years ago (Ma) at Ileret, Kenya, providing the oldest evidence of an essentially modern human-like foot anatomy, with a relatively adducted hallux, medial longitudinal arch, and medial weight transfer before push-off. The size of the Ileret footprints is consistent with stature and body mass estimates for Homo ergaster/erectus, and these prints are also morphologically distinct from the 3.75-million-year-old footprints at Laetoli, Tanzania. The Ileret prints show that by 1.5 Ma, hominins had evolved an essentially modern human foot function and style of bipedal locomotion. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Hominin footprints offer evidence about gait and foot shape, but their scarcity, combined with an inadequate hominin fossil record, hampers research on the evolution of the human gait. Here, we report hominin footprints in two sedimentary layers dated at 1.51 to 1.53 million years ago (Ma) at Ileret, Kenya, providing the oldest evidence of an essentially modern human-like foot anatomy, with a relatively adducted hallux, medial longitudinal arch, and medial weight transfer before push-off. The size of the Ileret footprints is consistent with stature and body mass estimates for Homo ergaster/erectus, and these prints are also morphologically distinct from the 3.75-million-year-old footprints at Laetoli, Tanzania. The Ileret prints show that by 1.5 Ma, hominins had evolved an essentially modern human foot function and style of bipedal locomotion. Hominin footprints offer evidence about gait and foot shape, but their scarcity, combined with an inadequate hominin fossil record, hampers research on the evolution of the human gait. Here, we report hominin footprints in two sedimentary layers dated at 1.51 to 1.53 million years ago (Ma) at Ileret, Kenya, providing the oldest evidence of an essentially modern human–like foot anatomy, with a relatively adducted hallux, medial longitudinal arch, and medial weight transfer before push-off. The size of the Ileret footprints is consistent with stature and body mass estimates for Homo ergaster/erectus , and these prints are also morphologically distinct from the 3.75-million-year-old footprints at Laetoli, Tanzania. The Ileret prints show that by 1.5 Ma, hominins had evolved an essentially modern human foot function and style of bipedal locomotion. |
| Author | Behrensmeyer, Anna K Bennett, Matthew R Kibunjia, Mzalendo Huddart, David Kiura, Purity Braun, David R Mbua, Emma Harris, John W.K Richmond, Brian G Gonzalez, Silvia Olago, Daniel Omuombo, Christine |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Bennett, Matthew R – sequence: 2 fullname: Harris, John W.K – sequence: 3 fullname: Richmond, Brian G – sequence: 4 fullname: Braun, David R – sequence: 5 fullname: Mbua, Emma – sequence: 6 fullname: Kiura, Purity – sequence: 7 fullname: Olago, Daniel – sequence: 8 fullname: Kibunjia, Mzalendo – sequence: 9 fullname: Omuombo, Christine – sequence: 10 fullname: Behrensmeyer, Anna K – sequence: 11 fullname: Huddart, David – sequence: 12 fullname: Gonzalez, Silvia |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19251625$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Hominin footprints offer evidence about gait and foot shape, but their scarcity, combined with an inadequate hominin fossil record, hampers research on the... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Biomechanical Phenomena Body Size Evolutionary biology Feet Foot - anatomy & histology Foot - physiology Foot bones Fossils Gait Geologic Sediments Hallux - anatomy & histology Hominidae - anatomy & histology Hominidae - physiology Hominids Humans Kenya Landmarks Locomotion Nomographs Paleontology Pressure Sediments Silts Software Toes Toes - anatomy & histology Toes - physiology Tuff Walking |
| Title | Early Hominin Foot Morphology Based on 1.5-Million-Year-Old Footprints from Ileret, Kenya |
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