Drinking motives mediate the negative associations between mindfulness facets and alcohol outcomes among college students

• Published in: Psychology of addictive behaviors Vol. 29; no. 1; p. 176
• Main Authors: Roos, Corey R, Pearson, Matthew R, Brown, David B
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.03.2015
• Subjects: Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Affect; Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects; Alcohol Drinking - psychology; Awareness; Female; Humans; Male; Mindfulness; Motivation; Reinforcement (Psychology); Sex Factors; Social Conformity; Students - psychology; Young Adult
• ISSN: 1939-1501
• DOI: 10.1037/a0038529

Mindfulness and drinking motives have both been linked to affect regulation, yet the relationship between mindfulness and drinking motives is poorly understood. The present study examined whether drinking motives, particularly mood regulatory motives, mediated the associations between facets of mindfulness and alcohol-related outcomes among college students (N = 297). We found 3 specific facets of mindfulness (describing, nonjudging of inner experience, and acting with awareness) to have negative associations with alcohol outcomes. Importantly, specific drinking motives mediated these associations such that lower levels of mindfulness were associated with drinking for distinct reasons (enhancement, coping, conformity), which in turn predicted alcohol use and/or alcohol problems. Our findings suggest that drinking motives, especially mood regulatory and negative reinforcement motives, are important to examine when studying the role of mindfulness in college student drinking behavior. (PsycINFO Database Record