Shapely Atoms

The study of vibrational properties in engineered periodic structures relies on the early intuitions of Ha\"uy and Boscovich, who regarded crystals as ensembles of periodically arranged mass points interacting via attractive and repulsive forces. Contrary to electromagnetism, where mechanical p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inarXiv.org
Main Authors Bergamini, Andrea, Miniaci, Marco, Delpero, Tommaso, Hannema, Gwenael, Leibacher, Ivo, Zemp, Armin
Format Paper Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 23.02.2019
Subjects
Atomic properties
Economic models
Elasticity
Electromagnetism
Mechanical properties
Periodic structures
Physics - Applied Physics
Physics - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Stiffness
Tacticity
Vibration control
Wave propagation
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Summary:The study of vibrational properties in engineered periodic structures relies on the early intuitions of Ha\"uy and Boscovich, who regarded crystals as ensembles of periodically arranged mass points interacting via attractive and repulsive forces. Contrary to electromagnetism, where mechanical properties do not couple to the wave propagation mechanism, in elasticity this paradigm inevitably led to low stiffness and high-density materials. Here, we transcend the Ha\"uy-Boscovich perception, proposing the concept of shaped atoms, which relaxes the link between the mass and inertia of atoms, to achieve unusual dynamic behavior at lower frequencies, leaving the stiffness unaltered. Exploiting tacticity, we successfully demonstrate its feasibility in continuous elastic chiral systems, opening the way to the conception of new mechanisms for wave control, selective wave filtering and vibration isolation.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1902.08763