0.8% Nyquist computational ghost imaging via non-experimental deep learning

• Published in: arXiv.org
• Main Authors: Song, Haotian, Nie, Xiaoyu, Su, Hairong, Chen, Hui, Zhou, Yu, Zhao, Xingchen, Peng, Tao, Scully, Marlan O
• Format: Paper Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 17.08.2021
• Subjects: Artificial neural networks; Deep learning; Image enhancement; Image quality; Image reconstruction; Machine learning; Noise; Sampling; Speckle patterns; White noise
• ISSN: 2331-8422
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2108.07673

We present a framework for computational ghost imaging based on deep learning and customized pink noise speckle patterns. The deep neural network in this work, which can learn the sensing model and enhance image reconstruction quality, is trained merely by simulation. To demonstrate the sub-Nyquist level in our work, the conventional computational ghost imaging results, reconstructed imaging results using white noise and pink noise via deep learning are compared under multiple sampling rates at different noise conditions. We show that the proposed scheme can provide high-quality images with a sampling rate of 0.8% even when the object is outside the training dataset, and it is robust to noisy environments. This method is excellent for various applications, particularly those that require a low sampling rate, fast reconstruction efficiency, or experience strong noise interference.