An effective magnetic field from optically driven phonons

Light fields at THz and mid-infrared frequencies allow for the direct excitation of collective modes in condensed matter, which can be driven to large amplitudes. For example, excitation of the crystal lattice, has been shown to stimulate insulator-metal transitions, melt magnetic order, or enhance...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inarXiv.org
Main Authors Nova, T F, Cartella, A, Cantaluppi, A, Foerst, M, Bossini, D, Mikhaylovskiy, R V, Kimel, A V, Merlin, R, Cavalleri, A
Format Paper Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 16.01.2018
Subjects
Condensed matter physics
Crystal lattices
Displacements (lattice)
Earth rotation
Electrons
Excitation
Lattice vibration
Magnetic fields
Physics - Materials Science
Rare earth elements
Superconductivity
Topology
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

More Information
Summary:Light fields at THz and mid-infrared frequencies allow for the direct excitation of collective modes in condensed matter, which can be driven to large amplitudes. For example, excitation of the crystal lattice, has been shown to stimulate insulator-metal transitions, melt magnetic order, or enhance superconductivity. Here, we generalize these ideas and explore the simultaneous excitation of more than one lattice mode, which are driven with controlled relative phases. This nonlinear mode mixing drives rotations as well as displacements of the crystal-field atoms, mimicking the application of a magnetic field and resulting in the excitation of spin precession in the rare-earth orthoferrite \(ErFeO_3\). Coherent control of lattice rotations may become applicable to other interesting problems in materials research, for example as a way to affect the topology of electronic phases.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1512.06351