Progress in the development of TES microcalorimeter detectors suitable for neutrino mass measurement

• Published in: arXiv.org
• Main Authors: Giachero, A, Alpert, B, Becker, D T, Bennett, D A, Borghesi, M, De Gerone, M, Faverzani, M, Fedkevych, M, Ferri, E, Gallucci, G, Gard, J D, Gatti, F, Hilton, G C, Mates, J A B, Nucciotti, A, Pessina, G, Puiu, A, Reintsema, C D, Schmidt, D R, Swetz, D S, Ullom, J N, Vale, L R
• Format: Paper Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 07.01.2021
• Subjects: Beta decay; Calorimeters; Detectors; Electron capture; Low temperature; Multiplexing; Neutrinos; Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors; Pixels; Sensors
• ISSN: 2331-8422
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2101.02578

The HOLMES experiment will perform a precise calorimetric measurement of the end point of the Electron Capture (EC) decay spectrum of 163Ho in order to extract information on neutrino mass with a sensitivity below 2 eV. In its final configuration, HOLMES will deploy 1000 detectors of low-temperature microcalorimeters with implanted 163Ho nuclei. The baseline sensors for HOLMES are Mo/Cu TESs (Transition Edge Sensors) on SiNx membrane with gold absorbers. Considering the large number of pixels and an event rate of about 300 Hz/pixel, a large multiplexing factor and a large bandwidth are needed. To fulfill this requirement, HOLMES will exploit recent advances in microwave multiplexing. In this contribution, we present the status of the activities in development, the performances of the developed microwave-multiplexed readout system, and the results obtained with the detectors specifically designed for HOLMES in terms of noise, time, and energy resolutions