Optical Torque from Enhanced Scattering by Multipolar Plasmonic Resonance

We present a theoretical study of the optical angular momentum transfer from a circularly polarized plane wave to thin metal nanoparticles of different rotational symmetries. While absorption has been regarded as the predominant mechanism of torque generation on the nanoscale, we demonstrate numeric...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inarXiv.org
Main Authors Lee, Yoonkyung E, Fung, Kin Hung, Jin, Dafei, Fang, Nicholas
Format Paper Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 01.05.2014
Subjects
Absorption
Angular momentum
Circular polarization
Gold
Metamaterials
Momentum transfer
Nanoparticles
Physics - Optics
Plane waves
Plasmonics
Resonance scattering
Torque
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Summary:We present a theoretical study of the optical angular momentum transfer from a circularly polarized plane wave to thin metal nanoparticles of different rotational symmetries. While absorption has been regarded as the predominant mechanism of torque generation on the nanoscale, we demonstrate numerically how the contribution from scattering can be enhanced by using multipolar plasmon resonance. The multipolar modes in non-circular particles can convert the angular momentum carried by the scattered field, thereby producing scattering-dominant optical torque, while a circularly symmetric particle cannot. Our results show that the optical torque induced by resonant scattering can contribute to 80% of the total optical torque in gold particles. This scattering-dominant torque generation is extremely mode-specific, and deserves to be distinguished from the absorption-dominant mechanism. Our findings might have applications in optical manipulation on the nanoscale as well as new designs in plasmonics and metamaterials.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1405.0239