Sea level rise projections for current generation CGCMs based on the semi-empirical method

• Published in: Geophysical research letters Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. L02715 - n/a
• Main Authors: Horton, Radley, Herweijer, Celine, Rosenzweig, Cynthia, Liu, Jiping, Gornitz, Vivien, Ruane, Alex C.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Washington, DC American Geophysical Union 01.01.2008; Blackwell Publishing Ltd
• Subjects: Atmospheric Composition and Structure; Biogeosciences; climate change; Computational methods and data processing; coupled global climate model; Cryosphere; Earth sciences; Earth, ocean, space; Exact sciences and technology; General or miscellaneous; Glaciers; Marine; sea level rise; polar regions; sea level rise; coupled global climate model; climate change; trend-surface analysis; Initial condition; General circulation models; Empirical method; Climate models; global; digital simulation; Mean sea level; Ocean-atmosphere model; currents; Atmospheric temperature; Polar region; projection; sea level
• ISSN: 0094-8276; 1944-8007
• DOI: 10.1029/2007GL032486

The semi‐empirical relationship between global surface air temperature and mean sea level first developed by Rahmstorf is here applied to the latest generation of Coupled Global Climate Models (CGCMs) used for the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). Our results produce a broader range of sea level rise projections, especially at the higher end, than outlined in IPCC AR4. The range of sea level rise results is CGCM and emissions‐scenario dependent, and not sensitive to initial conditions or how the data are filtered temporally. Both the IPCC AR4 and the semi‐empirical sea level rise projections described here are likely to underestimate future sea level rise if recent trends in the polar regions accelerate.