CPT and Lorentz-invariance violation

• Published in: arXiv.org
• Main Author: Lehnert, Ralf
• Format: Paper Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 15.11.2009
• Subjects: Antimatter; Breakdown; Gravitation; Physics - High Energy Physics - Phenomenology; Quantum theory; Relativity
• ISSN: 2331-8422
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.0911.2911

The largest gap in our understanding of nature at the fundamental level is perhaps a unified description of gravity and quantum theory. Although there are currently a variety of theoretical approaches to this question, experimental research in this field is inhibited by the expected Planck-scale suppression of quantum-gravity effects. However, the breakdown of spacetime symmetries has recently been identified as a promising signal in this context: a number of models for underlying physics can accommodate minuscule Lorentz and CPT violation, and such effects are amenable to ultrahigh-precision tests. This presentation will give an overview of the subject. Topics such as motivations, the SME test framework, mechanisms for relativity breakdown, and experimental tests will be reviewed. Emphasis is given to observations involving antimatter.