Longitudinal spillover effects of conflict resolution styles between adolescent-parent relationships and adolescent friendships

• Published in: Journal of family psychology Vol. 25; no. 1; p. 157
• Main Authors: Van Doorn, Muriel D, Branje, Susan J T, Vandervalk, Inge E, De Goede, Irene H A, Meeus, Wim H J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.02.2011
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior - psychology; Conflict (Psychology); Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Friends - psychology; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Netherlands; Parent-Child Relations; Psychological Tests; Schools; Surveys and Questionnaires; Netherlands
• ISSN: 1939-1293
• DOI: 10.1037/a0022289

This study longitudinally investigated spillover effects of conflict resolution styles in adolescent-parent relationships and adolescent friendships. Questionnaires about conflict resolution styles with parents and best friends were completed by adolescents from two age cohorts: 559 early adolescents (mean age 13.4) and 327 middle adolescents (mean age 17.7). Path analyses on two waves, with a three-year interval, indicated that in the early-to-middle adolescent group positive problem solving and conflict engagement spilled over from adolescent-parent relationships to adolescent friendships and not from adolescent friendships to adolescent-parent relationships. In the middle-to-late adolescent group, we found bidirectional spillover effects for these two conflict resolution styles. For withdrawal, we found bidirectional spillover effects in both cohorts. This study showed that both parents and friends set the stage for exercising and learning conflict resolution styles and thereby shape adolescents' future conflict behavior.