New implications for the origin of the IAB main group iron meteorites and the isotopic evolution of the noncarbonaceous (NC) reservoir

• Published in: Earth and planetary science letters Vol. 540; p. 116248
• Main Authors: Hilton, Connor D., Walker, Richard J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 15.06.2020
• Subjects: Hf-W chronometry; IAB main group; iron meteorites; noncarbonaceous reservoir; IAB main group; noncarbonaceous reservoir; Hf-W chronometry; iron meteorites; Iron meteorites; Noncarbonaceous reservoir
• ISSN: 0012-821X; 1385-013X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116248

•The IAB-MG iron meteorites have a μ182W value of −295 ± 3.•The IAB-MG are constrained to have formed by impact.•Mo isotopic compositions of NC-type parent bodies are related to accretion ages. The origin of the IAB main group (MG) iron meteorites is explored through consideration of 182W isotopic compositions, thermal modeling of 26Al decay, and mass independent (nucleosynthetic) Mo isotopic compositions of planetesimals formed in the noncarbonaceous (NC) protosolar isotopic reservoir. A refined 182W model age for the meteorites Campo del Cielo, Canyon Diablo, and Nantan suggests that the IAB-MG parent body underwent some form of metal-silicate segregation as early as 5.3 ± 0.4 Myr after calcium-aluminum rich inclusion (CAI) formation or as late as 13.8 ± 1.4 Myr after CAI formation. If melting of the IAB-MG occurred prior to 7 Myr after CAI formation, it was likely driven by 26Al decay for a parent body radius >40 km. Otherwise, additional heat from impact is required for melting metal this late in Solar System history. If melting was partially or wholly the result of internal heating, a thermal model of 26Al decay heat production constrains the accretion age of the IAB-MG parent body to ∼1.7 ± 0.4 Myr after CAI formation. If melting was, instead, dominantly caused by impact heating, thermal modeling suggests the parent body accreted more than 2 Myr after CAI formation. Comparison of Mo mass independent isotopic compositions of the IAB-MG to other NC bodies with constrained accretion ages suggests that the Mo isotopic composition of the NC reservoir changed with time, and that the IAB-MG parent body accreted between 2 to 3 Myr after CAI formation, thus requiring an origin by impact. The relationship between nucleosynthetic Mo isotopic compositions and accretion ages of planetesimals from the NC reservoir suggests that isotopic heterogeneity developed from either addition of s-process material to, or removal of coupled r-/p-process material from the NC reservoir.