Discovery of Pyridopyrimidinones that Selectively Inhibit the H1047R PI3Kα Mutant Protein

• Published in: Journal of medicinal chemistry Vol. 67; no. 6; pp. 4936 - 4949
• Main Authors: Ketcham, John M., Harwood, Stephen J., Aranda, Ruth, Aloiau, Athenea N., Bobek, Briana M., Briere, David M., Burns, Aaron C., Caddell Haatveit, Kersti, Calinisan, Andrew, Clarine, Jeffery, Elliott, Adam, Engstrom, Lars D., Gunn, Robin J., Ivetac, Anthony, Jones, Benjamin, Kuehler, Jon, Lawson, J. David, Nguyen, Natalie, Parker, Cody, Pearson, Kelly E., Rahbaek, Lisa, Saechao, Barbara, Wang, Xiaolun, Waters, Anna, Waters, Laura, Watkins, Ashlee H., Olson, Peter, Smith, Christopher R., Christensen, James G., Marx, Matthew A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: WASHINGTON American Chemical Society 28.03.2024; Amer Chemical Soc; American Chemical Society (ACS)
• Subjects: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry; Chemistry, Medicinal; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - therapeutic use; INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Life Sciences & Biomedicine; Mice; Mutation; Neoplasms - drug therapy; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use; Science & Technology; P110-ALPHA; PI3K; MECHANISM; ALPELISIB; PIK3CA; PHOSPHOINOSITIDE 3-KINASES; AKT; FAMILY; AMIDES
• ISSN: 0022-2623; 1520-4804
• DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00078

The H1047R mutation of PIK3CA is highly prevalent in breast cancers and other solid tumors. Selectively targeting PI3KαH1047R over PI3KαWT is crucial due to the role that PI3KαWT plays in normal cellular processes, including glucose homeostasis. Currently, only one PI3KαH1047R-selective inhibitor has progressed into clinical trials, while three pan mutant (H1047R, H1047L, H1047Y, E542K, and E545K) selective PI3Kα inhibitors have also reached the clinical stage. Herein, we report the design and discovery of a series of pyridopyrimidinones that inhibit PI3KαH1047R with high selectivity over PI3KαWT, resulting in the discovery of compound 17. When dosed in the HCC1954 tumor model in mice, 17 provided tumor regressions and a clear pharmacodynamic response. X-ray cocrystal structures from several PI3Kα inhibitors were obtained, revealing three distinct binding modes within PI3KαH1047R including a previously reported cryptic pocket in the C-terminus of the kinase domain wherein we observe a ligand-induced interaction with Arg1047.